David Lewis-Williams on Origins of Art
Tuesday, July 25th, 2006|
There is really no such thing as Art. There are only artists. |
[Art] is one of those terms that everyone believes he or she understands - until asked to define them. All too readily people assume that “art”, as they understand the term, is a universal phenomenon, and they tend to ascribe not only the word itself but also all its connotations to non-Western contexts. As a result, we have come to think of “the artist” as a special kind of person who, because of some universal, almost mystical, principle of inspiration, is found in all societies. But notions of “art” and “artists” are formulations that are made at specific points in history and in specific cultures. For instance, “art” as we think of it in present-day London, new York or Paris, did not exist in Middle Ages, when people did not distinguish between “artisan” and “artist”. The notion of inspired individuals who, by their almost spiritual status, are set apart from ordinary mortals is a concept that gained acceptance in more recent West during Romantic Movement (c. 1770-1848), a period when writers and philosophers asserted the ascendancy of individual experience and a sense of transcendental.
… the making of art is social, not purely personal, activity. Art serves social purposes, though it is manipulated by individual people in social context to achieve certain ends. Art cannot be understood outside its social context.
David Lewis-Williams
The Mind in the Cave: Consciousness and the Origins of Art



